急性血吸虫病以发热为主,临床表现轻重悬殊,由于其病情复杂较易误诊。近年来部分疫区发病率有所下降,小儿发病较为少见。但是由于疫情未能得到控制,近1～2年急性血吸虫病发病情况有所回升。本院儿科近期在临床上遇到6例小儿急性血吸虫病,人院时均误诊。为了对本病提高认识,现分析如下。临床资料误诊6例中,男5例,女1例,年龄7～13岁,均居农村,有疫水接触史。其中2例其父不久曾患急性血吸虫病,2例有接触水的部位曾出现皮炎。就诊 Acute schistosomiasis-based fever, the severity of clinical disparities, due to its more complex misdiagnosis of the disease. In recent years, the incidence of some endemic areas has declined, the incidence of infants is relatively rare. However, the incidence of acute schistosomiasis has risen in the recent 1-2 years due to the outbreak being out of control. The hospital recently encountered pediatric pediatric acute schistosomiasis in 6 cases, were misdiagnosed when the hospital. In order to raise awareness of the disease, are as follows. Clinical data misdiagnosed 6 cases, 5 males and 1 females, aged 7 to 13 years old, both in rural areas, a history of exposure to water. Two of the fathers had acute schistosomiasis soon, and two had contact dermatitis at the site of exposure to water. Visit