本文主要是关于内蒙古辽代城址研究综述、建置、类型、形制、功能,及与其他民族城址的比较等方面初步研究。内蒙古辽代城址的研究基本上可以分为开创期、发展期、停滞期、繁荣期、新时期五个阶段。内蒙古地区的辽代城址分为都城、州县、投下州、斡鲁朵州县、奉陵邑、边防城六种类型。其次,在对上述六种类型城址的形制进行分析的基础上,总结出内蒙古辽代城址的形制特点为单城型、双城型、多城型。单城型的平面形状为长方形、方形、不规则形三种。双城型的平面形状分为“回”字形和横“日”字形两种。多城型的平面形状是三重城墙。这些城镇具有鲜明的契丹民族特色,表现在辽上京等城郭的两城制,投下州、斡鲁朵州县具有奴隶性质,建筑的东向及城内布局的随意性等方面。这些城镇在辽代前期和后期具有明显的不同特点,前期的城镇一般更多的是保留本民族特色,后期的城镇有向中原城镇特点发展的倾向。辽上京、辽中京、州县是辽代政治、军事、经济和文化中心,投下州、斡鲁朵州县经济作用突出,奉陵邑主要用于祭祀和护卫皇陵,边防城是为军事目的而建。辽代城镇和同时期的北宋城镇、西夏城镇追求布局的对称和严整性相比具有很大的差异,对稍后的金代城镇的发展形成了很大的影响。 This article is mainly about the research on the site of Liao Dynasty in Inner Mongolia, construction, type, shape, function, and comparison with other ethnic sites. The research on the site of the Liao dynasty in Inner Mongolia basically can be divided into five stages: opening phase, development phase, stagnant phase, prosperity phase and new era. Liao Dynasty in Inner Mongolia city site is divided into capital city, state, cast state, county, county, Feng Ling town, border city of six types. Secondly, based on the analysis of the shapes of the above six types of urban sites, it is concluded that the formation characteristics of Liao Dynasty city sites in Inner Mongolia are single-city type, double-city type and multi-city type. The single-city type of planar shape is rectangular, square, irregular three. Two-city type of plane shape is divided into “back ” glyph and horizontal “day ” glyph two. The multi-city type of planar shape is the triple wall. These towns have distinct characteristics of the Khitan nationality, manifested in the Liangcheng system of Liao Shangjing and other cities and prefectures, the state of Putongju and the county of Luoduzhou, which are characterized by slavery, the eastward direction of the building and the arbitrariness of the urban layout. The cities and towns in the early and late Liao dynasties had obvious different characteristics. In the early stage, the urban areas generally retained their national characteristics and the later urban areas tended to develop their own characteristics. Liao Shangjing, Liaozhongjing and prefectures are the political, military, economic and cultural centers of the Liao Dynasty. The economic role of the prefectures and the Luodu States is prominent. The Fengling eup mainly serves the sacrificial rites and protect the imperial tombs. The border guards are for military purposes And built. Liao Dynasty cities and towns in the same period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Xixia Township, the symmetry and rigor of the layout of the pursuit of a very large difference compared to the later Jin Dynasty town development has formed a great impact.