大众文化批评既涉及到不同的学派观点 ,又涉及到对大众文化的定性评价。研究的出发点、社会观及对大众文化生长过程中现象和本质把握的不同 ,必然造成对大众文化认识的片面性。本文认为 ,无论西方工业社会文化生产的低级满足论 ,还是法兰克福学派的文化异化理论 ,都程度不同地贬抑和束缚了大众文化及其批评理论的发展 ,而我国学界的各派观点对我国大众文化发展的实际 ,尚缺乏一种积极的总体把握 ,理论的创见性往往被理论的狭窄性所窒息 ,批评理论尚缺乏对自身的批判和建设。本文坚持历史与逻辑相统一的原则 ,立足我国社会 ,对历史上西方大众文化批评理论和我国市场经济背景下出现的大众文化批评理论 ,进行一种积极的反思性批判 ,探索我国大众文化批评所应走的道路 ,以加速推进大众文化批评的科学化 Popular culture criticism involves not only the views of different schools, but also the qualitative evaluation of mass culture. The starting point of study, the social outlook and the different grasp of the phenomenon and nature in the process of the growth of popular culture will inevitably result in the one-sidedness of understanding of mass culture. This paper argues that both the low-level satisfaction theory of cultural production in western industrial society and the theory of cultural alienation in the Frankfurt School all belittle and constrain the development of mass culture and its criticism theory to some extent. However, The development of the actual, still lack a positive grasp of the overall, theoretical creativity is often suffocated by the narrowness of the theory, criticism theory is still lack of their own critique and construction. This article insists on the principle of the unity of history and logic, basing itself on our society, conducting a positive reflective criticism on the theory of mass cultural criticism in the history and the theory of popular culture criticism in our country’s market economy, The path to be followed is to accelerate the scientification of popular cultural criticism