幼儿的主体性就是指幼儿能够根据自己的需要、兴趣、意志和发展要求支配自己的行为,并具有主动、积极的心态以及探索未知和创新的内在需求;而幼儿主体性发展则是指向于充分发挥与发展幼儿的主体性。幼儿的主体性品质包括独立性、主动性和创造性。这些心理品质的培养和训练都离不开幼儿的感知体验。 Children’s subjectivity means that children can dominate their own behavior according to their own needs, interests, will and development requirements, and have a positive and positive attitude as well as explore the inherent needs of the unknown and innovation; while the development of children’s subjectivity refers to the full Play and develop young children’s subjectivity. Children’s subjective qualities include independence, initiative and creativity. These psychological quality training and training are inseparable from the perception of young children’s experience.