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目的:探讨康复期强制隔离戒毒人员(以下简称强戒人员)的心理健康与毒品有关因素.方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1130名康复期强戒人员进行团体心理测评,分析心理健康与吸毒的关系.结果:(1)康复期强戒人员SCL-90各因子得分随着吸毒时间的延长呈“U”型的变化趋势.(2)除人际敏感、恐怖和偏执因子外,康复期强戒人员SCL-90各因子得分和总均分均存在显著的吸食毒品种类组间差异,“海洛因、冰毒合用”组得分最高,“海洛因”组次之,“冰毒”组得分最低(P ＜0.05,0.01).(3)除人际敏感、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性因子外,强戒人员SCL-90各因子得分和总均分存在显著吸毒方式组间差异(P ＜0.05,0.01),“口吸、注射合用”组得分最高,“口吸”组得分最低.(4)强戒人员SCL-90各因子得分和总均分存在显著的戒毒次数组间差异(P ＜0.05,0.01),随戒毒次数的增加,各因子得分呈上升趋势.结论:康复期强戒人员的心理健康状况较差,吸毒时间、吸食毒品种类、吸毒方式和戒毒次数对强戒人员的心理健康产生明显影响.“,”Objective:To explore the mental health state and the related factors of drug abusers under compulsory rehabilitation.Methods:Using Symptomatic self-rating scale (SCL-90) to conduct group test of mental health on 1130 drug abusers,and analyzing the relationship between mental health and drug addiction.Results:(1) Factor scores of SCL-90 showed a “U” type changing trend with the addiction time going.(2)Except for interpersonal sensitivity,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation,other factor scores and total average scores of SCL-90 had significant differences among various of drugs types (P ＜ 0.05,0.01).Those who both used heroin and methamphetamine scored the highest;those who only used heroin scored lower than the former;those who only used methamphetamine scored the lowest.(3) Except for interpersonal sensitivity,hostility,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation and psychoticism,other factor scores and total average scores of SCL-90 had significant differences among various of drug taking methods (P ＜0.05,0.01).Those who took drugs both orally and through injection were the highest.Those who took drugs orally only were the lowest.(4) Factor scores and total average scores of SCL-90 had significant differences among various of rehabilitation times (P ＜ 0.05,0.01).Scores increased as the rehabilitation times increased.Conclusion:convalescent drug abusers' mental health state were pour.Drug using time,drug types,drug taking methods and rehabilitation times had significant effects on drug abusers' mental health state.