“姓者,统其祖考之所自出;氏者,别其子孙之所自分。”自古以来,华夏子孙以姓氏为血缘关系的标志。当孩子们从不同的家庭走进学校、走进班级时,便带来了各自的姓氏文化。一年级孩子对于姓氏不会有过多的深究,但总会好奇:自己的姓氏从何而来?同学们的姓为什么有的相同,有的不同?相同的姓之间又有什么联系?中国有哪些姓?凡此种种。孩子们如果理解了 “Surnames, their own ancestral examinations from the self; scholar, their children and grandchildren of their own points. ” Since ancient times, descendants of Chinese descendants as a sign of kinship. When children walk from school to school and into classes, they bring their own surnames culture. First-year children do not have much to do with their surnames, but they always wonder: where do their surnames come from? What are the same or different surnames of their classmates? What is the relationship between the same surnames? What are the last names? Children understand it