美国著名的“阿波罗”登月计划比四十年代震惊世界的“曼哈顿”工程(原子弹试制)规模要大十五倍,总耗资三百亿美元,由两万家公司、一百二十所大学、四十二万人参加研制。由于采用了系统分析、系统工程、网络计划技术等软科学技术,九年后,即一九六九年夏,宇航员阿姆斯特朗提前登上了月球。这是当代软科学研究最成功的典范之一。软科学是借用电子计算机“软件”的名称而来。电子计 The famous “Apollo” lunar landing program in the United States is 15 times larger than the “Manhattan Project” (atomic bomb trial) that shocked the world in the 1940s and cost a total of 30 billion U.S. dollars. It is composed of 20,000 companies, 120 University, 420,000 people to participate in the development. Nine years later, in the summer of 1969, astronaut Armstrong had boarded the moon early due to the use of soft science and technology such as system analysis, systems engineering and network planning techniques. This is one of the most successful examples of contemporary soft science research. Soft science is borrowed from the name of the computer’s “software.” Electronic meter