川崎病(KD)是一种至今病因不明的急性血管炎症性疾病,其临床表现多样。KD常累及冠状动脉,但其对中枢神经系统的损害却罕见报道。本文报道了1例表现为与抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征相关的惊厥和呼吸停止的KD患儿。结论:KD患儿很可能伴发严重的低钠血症。对KD患儿应严密监测其抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征的病情进展并及时采取治疗措施。 Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute vascular inflammatory disease with unknown etiology and its clinical manifestations are diverse. KD often involving the coronary arteries, but its damage to the central nervous system is rarely reported. This article reports a case of convulsions and respiratory arrest associated with anti-diuretic hormone syndrome in children with KD. Conclusion: Children with KD are likely to have severe hyponatremia. KD children should be closely monitored for its anti-diuretic hormone secretion syndrome and the progress of the disease and take timely treatment.