利比亚位于非洲北部。除北部沿地中海的狭长地带为海拔二百米以下的平原外,其它基本上为沙砾覆盖的高原和内陆盆地。著名的撒哈拉沙漠横亘全境,沙漠和半沙漠占全国面积百分之九十,沙漠中稀疏地分布着一些绿洲。除北部沿海属亚热带地中海式气候外,内陆广大地区均属热带沙漠气候,年 Libya is located in northern Africa. In addition to the plains along the narrow belt of the Mediterranean Sea north of 200 meters below sea level, other plateaus and inland basins are basically gravel covered. The famous Sahara Desert spans the entire territory, with deserts and semi-deserts accounting for 90% of the country’s area. There are sparsely distributed oases in the desert. In addition to the northern coastal subtropical Mediterranean climate, the vast inland areas are tropical desert climate, year