论文部分内容阅读
目的了解太原市不同人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率状况,为调整和制定下一步健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,对太原市一般人群和高危人群进行匿名问卷调查,同时运用SPSS 13.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果共调查3 539人,回收有效问卷3 400份,调查城市居民547人,农村居民574人,校内青少年704人,校外青少年152人,流动人口904人,暗娼182人,同性恋106人,吸毒者231人。艾滋病防治知识总知晓率:一般人群中,城市居民、农村居民、校内青少年、校外青少年、流动人口分别为77.3%、58.6%、92.5%、9.2%、48.5%;高危人群中,暗娼、同性恋、吸毒者分别为61.9%、90.4%、77.2%;各类人群知晓率的差异有显著的统计学意义。艾滋病防治知识主要来源于电视、广播、报刊、宣传栏、广告栏。结论太原市各类人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率普遍较低,应继续加强健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the status of awareness of HIV / AIDS among different groups in Taiyuan and to provide basis for adjusting and formulating the next health education. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to conduct anonymous questionnaire survey on the general population and high-risk population in Taiyuan City. At the same time, SPSS 13.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results A total of 3 539 people were surveyed, 3 400 valid questionnaires were collected, 547 urban residents, 574 rural residents, 704 young people, 152 young people, 904 floating population, 182 female prostitutes, 106 homosexuals, drug addicts 231 people. HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment awareness rate: 77.3%, 58.6%, 92.5%, 9.2% and 48.5% of urban residents, rural residents, young people in school, and young people in school, respectively. Among the general population, Drug abusers were 61.9%, 90.4% and 77.2% respectively; there was significant statistical difference in the awareness rates among various groups of people. AIDS prevention and control knowledge comes mainly from television, radio, newspapers, billboards, billboards. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control among all kinds of people in Taiyuan is generally low. Health education and behavioral intervention should continue to be strengthened.