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目的了解2015年徐州市铜山区居民死亡原因及死因分布特征,为制定人口和卫生政策提供决策依据。方法收集《国家疾病监测死因登记报告信息系统》中铜山区2015年户籍居民死亡病例数据,利用Death 2005软件对死因分类整理,计算人群粗死亡率、标化死亡率等指标,并进行统计分析。结果 2015年铜山区居民粗死亡率为608.99/10万,男性粗死亡率为672.94/10万,女性粗死亡率为540.28/10万,居前5位平均死因顺位是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒和神经系统疾病,占死亡总数的94.67%。结论慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒已经成为铜山区居民健康的主要死因。
Objective To understand the causes of death and causes of death among residents in Tongshan District in Xuzhou City in 2015 and provide the basis for decision-making on population and health policies. Methods The data of deaths of household registered residents in Tongshan Mountain in 2015 from the Information System for the Registry of the Cause of Disease Surveillance in China were collected. The causes of death were classified by Death 2005 software to calculate the crude mortality rate and standard mortality rate of the population, and the statistical analysis was made. Results In 2015, the crude death rate in Tongshan district was 608.99 per 100,000, the crude death rate in males was 672.94 / lakh and the crude death rate in females was 540.28 / lakh. The top five death causes were circulatory diseases, malignant tumors , Respiratory diseases, poisoning and neurological diseases, accounting for 94.67% of the total deaths. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and poisoning have become the main cause of health in Tongshan district.