近年来,内蒙古锡林郭勒草原退化,草场上牲畜超载使草畜矛盾日益突出,给牧民日常生活和将来发展带来了 困难。为了减轻草场的负担,避免草原进一步退化,锡盟盟委提出了围封转移恢复草原植被的政策。具体做法是把 一部分牧民暂时转移出来,围封他们的草场,使草场在几年内得以自然恢复。锡盟镶黄旗全旗转移三百多户牧民, 草场围封5年,在此期间不得回去放牧。我们选择了移民到呼和浩特市郊区桃花乡和西把栅东古楼村的两处移民 点进行了调查。这两处牧户移民背景不同,机制不同,因而产生的效果也不同。我们出于总结经验的目的,对两处移 民点做了调查,报告如下 In recent years, the degradation of the Xilinguole grassland in Inner Mongolia and the overloading of livestock in grassland have made the contradiction between grass and livestock increasingly prominent, which has brought difficulties to the daily life and future development of pastoralists. In order to reduce the burden on the grassland and avoid further degradation of grasslands, the Xilu Union Committee put forward a policy of encircling the transfer and restoration of grassland vegetation. This is done by temporarily transferring some pastoralists out of their pastures and allowing them to naturally recover within a few years. The Ximeng inlaid Huangqi Banner transferred more than 300 herdsmen, pasture enclosure for 5 years, during which time shall not go back to grazing. We have chosen two immigrants who immigrated to Peach Township, a suburb of Hohhot, and Donggu Lou Lou, a village in the west of Xizhaigu, to conduct an investigation. The immigrants from these two herders have different backgrounds and different mechanisms and thus have different effects. For the purpose of summarizing our experience, we conducted a survey of the two settlements and reported the following