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本文首先分析了外商直接投资影响收入差距的机理,然后,基于向量误差修正模型,利用江苏省1988～2011年的统计数据,应用协整检验方法对FDI与江苏居民收入差距的关系进行了实证研究,并利用Granger因果关系检验法进行了因果检验。实证分析结果表明:江苏省外资利用程度与居民收入差距呈负相关,有利于缩小居民收入差距;外资利用程度与居民收入差距之间不存在Granger因果关系。最后,从外资的引资力度、外资的产业布局、地方税务的杠杆调节等方面就促进江苏省外资利用与收入分配之间的协调关系提出了几点思考。
Based on the vector error correction model and the statistical data of Jiangsu province from 1988 to 2011, this paper empirically studies the relationship between FDI and income inequality in Jiangsu Province using the cointegration test method , And use the Granger causality test conducted a causal test. The empirical analysis shows that the degree of foreign capital utilization in Jiangsu Province is negatively correlated with the income gap of residents, which is conducive to narrowing the income gap among residents. There is no Granger causality between the degree of utilization of foreign capital and the income gap. Finally, some suggestions on how to promote the coordinative relationship between foreign capital utilization and income distribution in Jiangsu Province are put forward from the aspects of foreign capital attraction, industrial structure of foreign capital, and leverage of local taxation.