从十九世纪开始,全世界就有不少学者为建立水土保持科学体系进行着艰苦的探索,他们发表了有关土壤侵蚀机理的成果和论文,提出了土壤流失通用方程式,并编著了《土壤侵蚀》一书,为水土保持科学体系勾绘了轮廓。但该体系仍留在“借”用其它学科的理论,解释本学科问题的阶段。南方水土保持协会组织的有关学术讨论会认为,目前,中国水土保持科学体系,可用综合论、实用论、两栖论和独立论来概括。 Since the nineteenth century, many scholars from all over the world have made painstaking efforts to establish a scientific system for soil and water conservation. They published the results and papers on soil erosion mechanisms, put forward the general formula for soil erosion and compiled the Soil Erosion “A book, for the soil and water conservation system outlined the outline of the scientific system. However, the system still remains at the stage of ”borrowing" the theories of other disciplines to explain the subject issues. The symposium organized by the Southern Soil and Water Conservation Association thinks that at present, China’s scientific system for soil and water conservation can be summarized by comprehensive theory, practical theory, amphibious theory and independent theory.