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马克思和恩格斯逝世以后,全面阐释和系统论证马克思主义学说以适应革命实践发展的需要是第二国际理论家面临的一项迫切任务。在此背景下,考茨基把马克思主义的核心基础理解为唯物主义历史观,并从不同方面阐释了其本质和内涵。在与马克思和恩格斯的唯物史观之“精神实质完全契合”的前提下,他通过五卷本的《唯物主义历史观》试图将之体系化。考茨基对唯物主义历史观的阐释和体系化尝试对于当时在群众中宣传、普及唯物史观具有一定的理论意义和实践价值。
After the death of Marx and Engels, it is an urgent task for the second international theorists to comprehensively explain and systematically argue Marxist doctrine to meet the needs of the development of revolutionary practice. In this context, Kautsky understood the core of Marxism as the materialist view of history and explained its essence and connotation from different aspects. Under the premise of “materialistic connotation ” of Marx’s and Engels ’materialist conception of history, he attempts to systematize it through the “five-volume historical view of materialism”. Kautsky’s interpretation and systematic attempt to historical materialism have some theoretical and practical values for publicizing and popularizing the historical materialism among the masses at that time.