抗菌素系指由细菌,真菌或其他微生物在生活过程中所产生的具有抗病原体或其他活性的一类物质,现在有些人将抗菌素当成“万金油”,有报道说:我国医生滥用抗菌素可谓世界之最,如北京某儿童医院统计急性呼吸道感染病儿处方,抗菌素使用率是98.5％,又据首都儿科研究所监测,上呼吸道感染的病原90％是病毒,下呼吸道感染(指肺炎)70％的病原是病毒,抗菌素对病毒无 Antimicrobials refers to a class of substances that are resistant to pathogens or other activities produced by bacteria, fungi or other microorganisms during their lives. Some people now regard antibiotics as “vera oil.” It has been reported that the abuse of antibiotics by doctors in our country is the highest in the world , Such as Beijing Children’s Hospital, a statistical analysis of sick children with acute respiratory tract infection, antibiotic use rate was 98.5%, and according to the Capital Institute of Pediatrics, 90% of the upper respiratory tract infection is a virus, 70% of the lower respiratory tract infection (refers to pneumonia) Is a virus, antibiotics on the virus without