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森林景观模型(forest landscape models)是基于森林动态机制和干扰作用在景观尺度上模拟和预测森林时空变化特征的计算机模型。该类模型越来越多地用于森林规划、经营管理、生态资源保护与恢复及全球气候变化研究。本文通过对大量文献资料的整理,对森林景观模型的概念、尺度、类型、方法、应用和最新研究进展进行了综述。随着计算机、地理信息系统、遥感等技术的迅猛发展,森林景观模型将会越来越多地与地理信息系统、规划经营管理决策等紧密结合,未来将向服务性决策模型方向发展。
Forest landscape models are computer models that simulate and predict the temporal-spatial variation of forests based on forest dynamics and disturbances at the landscape scale. Such models are increasingly used in forest planning, management, conservation and restoration of ecological resources, and global climate change research. This article summarizes the concepts, scales, types, methods, applications and recent research progress of forest landscape models through the collation of a large number of documents. With the rapid development of technologies such as computer, GIS and remote sensing, the forest landscape model will be more and more closely integrated with GIS and planning and management decision-making, and will be developed towards the service decision-making model in the future.