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白蚁是一类世界性的害虫,国际生理生态研究中心(ICTPE)把它列为五大害虫之一。食用菌生长发育过程需一定的温度、湿度、营养、空气、光照、水分等条件,这些生态条件正好与白蚁活动、觅食、营巢、繁殖等行为的生态要求相似,这就造成了白蚁与食用菌几乎相伴而生。白蚁能为害几乎所有种类、栽培方式下的食用菌,造成食用菌的减产甚至绝收,白蚁已成为为害食用菌的主要害虫种类之一。 食用菌白蚁的防治,目前生产上主要是参照房屋建筑白蚁防治技术,摸索出以下方法:
Termites are a kind of worldwide pests. The International Center for Physiological Ecology (ICTPE) lists them as one of the five pests. The process of growth and development of edible mushrooms requires certain conditions such as temperature, humidity, nutrition, air, light and moisture. These ecological conditions are just like the ecological requirements of termites such as activity, foraging, nesting and breeding. This results in termites and Edible mushrooms almost come together. Termites can damage almost all types of edible mushrooms under cultivation, resulting in reduced production or even failure of edible mushrooms, termites have become one of the main pest species harmful to edible fungi. Edible fungus termite control, the current production is mainly based on termite control of housing construction techniques, explore the following methods: