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徽商妇,是明清时期徽州商人妻室的别称,是徽商离家经商后承载巨大责任的极其特殊的女性群体。徽商走南闯北,徽商妇便只能在家中操持家务,等待丈夫归家。若丈夫不幸早逝,则需终身守贞甚至以身殉节。现拟从时代背景宏观把握徽商妇这一特殊群体的基本成因,介绍徽商及其家族对徽商妇的直接影响,并初步点出徽商妇随时代发展而逐渐觉醒的曙光,简析其追求自身女性价值的思想萌芽与行为表现。
Hui merchants, the Ming and Qing Dynasties Huizhou merchants wife and other nicknames, is a merchant Huizhou merchants to carry a huge responsibility after the very special female group. Huizhou merchants go north, Hui merchants can only housework at home, waiting for her husband go home. If her husband dies unluckily, she will have to live a life-long dignity even to die. It is proposed to grasp the basic causes of this special group of merchants in Huizhou from the background of the times, to introduce the direct influence of the merchants and their families on the merchants and to point out the dawn of the merchants’ waking up gradually with the development of the times. Its idea of the pursuit of women’s own value of budding and behavioral performance.