当前,在经济战线上,对提高经济效益问题已逐步为人们所重视,但是在实际工作中,往往对生产领域的经济效益注意得多些,对流通领域则还注意不够。比如对生产企业有进行统一考核的八大指标,有关部门按期通报主要经济指标完成情况,“打百分”,引起各级领导的重视。流通领域就还没有一个部门着重抓这件事。由于对流通领域的经济效益注意不够,致使这方面问题多。经济效益差,亏损相当严重,尤其是外贸、粮食和食品等行业较为突出,给财政带来沉重的负担,财政增加的收入,有相当一部分被增加的亏损吃掉了。以一个省的商业系统情况为例,1982年商品纯销售额比上年增 At present, on the economic front, attention has been gradually paid to improving economic efficiency. However, in practical work, economic benefits in the field of production are often paid more attention and less attention is paid to the field of circulation. For example, there are eight indicators of a unified assessment of manufacturing enterprises. Relevant departments regularly report the completion of major economic indicators and “hit a hundred percent”, which has aroused the attention of leaders at all levels. No department in circulation has focused on this issue. Due to insufficient attention paid to the economic benefits in the circulation field, there are many problems in this respect. The economic benefits are poor and the losses are quite serious. In particular, the foreign trade, food and food industries are more prominent, posing a heavy financial burden. A considerable part of the increased revenue has been eaten up by the increased losses. Take the case of a province’s commercial system, for example, the net sales of merchandise in 1982 increased over the previous year