毛泽东主席一九四二年五月「在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话」是马克思列宁主义的文艺理论在中国文艺工作实际中的具体的运用和发展。文艺必须为工农兵服务,革命的文艺工作者必须站在无产阶级的立场,把书本上的马克思列宁主义移到群众中去,学习工农兵,熟悉工农兵,从而表现工农兵、鼓舞工农兵、教育工农兵,使文艺成为整个革命机器的一个组成部分。在空上根本方向的确定之下,使许多意见分歧的矛盾问题得到很美满的辩证的统一。有如普及和提高的统文艺座谈会上的讲话」有一部分人是接触到了,也有意识从事实践,但在反动区域里面,接近工农兵是很困难的。对象不变,生活不变,因而文艺的品质也就没有多少改变。这是客观条件上的限制。还有主观条件上的限制,便是资产阶级、小资产阶级的思想和封建思想在各种不同程度上的顽强性限制着作家们采取立场上的根本转换。毛主席已早就说过「要彻底解决这个问题,非有十年八年的长期时间不可」。今天已经十年了,然而很多的人,我自己也包含在内,并没有把这个 Chairman Mao Zedong’s May May Speech on “Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium” is a concrete application and development of the literary theory of Marxism-Leninism in the actual work of Chinese literary and art work. Literature and art must serve the workers, peasants and soldiers. Revolutionary literary and art workers must stand on the proletariat’s standpoint, move books from Marxism-Leninism to the masses, learn from the workers, peasants and soldiers and become familiar with the workers, peasants and soldiers, so as to display the workers, peasants and soldiers, To educate the workers, peasants and soldiers makes literature and art an integral part of the revolutionary machine. Confirming the fundamental direction of the sky, many contradictions and disagreements have been meticulously dialectically unified. Some people, like some people at the forum for popularization and promotion of unified literature and art, have come into contact with them and are also consciously engaged in practice. However, in the reactionary areas, it is very difficult to approach the workers, peasants and soldiers. The same object, the same life, so the quality of literature and art will not change much. This is an objective condition. There are subjective conditions of the restrictions, that is, the bourgeoisie, petty bourgeois ideology and feudal ideology in varying degrees of tenacity restricts the fundamental position of the writers to take the conversion. Chairman Mao has long said that “we must completely solve this problem, not a long period of ten years and eight years.” Today has been ten years, but a lot of people, myself included, did not put this