晚清开放初期中坚人物的陨落──徐继畬四论王振锋自从中国进入近代，尽快实现近代化便成为近代中国社会发展的主题，成为有效地抵抗入侵和振兴中华希望之所在。第一次鸦片战争后，中国被迫五口通商，客观上造成了近代中国对外开放的契机，也为中国近代化的启动创造了一个... The Fall of the Essence of the Early Days of the Late Qing Dynasty Since the advent of China into the modern era and modernization as soon as possible, it has become the theme of social development in modern China and has become the place where we can effectively resist the hope of invading and rejuvenating China. After the First Opium War, China was forced to carry out five business exchanges, which objectively created an opportunity for the opening up of China in the modern era and also created a precedent for the launching of China’s modernization.