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上市公司国有股权在运作中存在两个主要问题 :一是作为运作主体的机制问题 ,二是上市公司国有股权在静态管理和动态经营中的问题。因此 ,需从两个方面入手解决 :( 1)从建立和完善国有股权运作主体体系 ,包括国有股权管理机构、经营机构两个层次的建立和完善 ,同时建立起相应的激励约束机制 ;( 2 )切实解决国有股权管理和经营中的具体问题 ,包括上市公司国有股权运作目标确定、上市公司国有股权运作定位、股权结构的优化以及国有股东行为的规范等。
There are two main problems in the operation of the state-owned equity of listed companies in operation: one is the mechanism as the main body of operation; the other is the problem of the state-owned equity of listed companies in the static management and dynamic management. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problems in two aspects: (1) From the establishment and improvement of the establishment and improvement of the main body of state-owned equity operation system, including the state-owned equity management and operation institutions, and at the same time establish the corresponding incentive and restraint mechanisms; To effectively solve the specific problems in the management and operation of state-owned equities, including the target of state-owned equities of listed companies, the operation of state-owned equities of listed companies, the optimization of ownership structure and the norms of state-owned stockholders.