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俄罗斯的黄金工业开采于1823年始于砂金矿床,至今俄罗斯的大部分黄金仍就采自砂金矿床,而且开采量在不断地增长。第一次世界大战、国内战争和伟大的卫国战争期间,金的开采量曾大幅度降低。1974年黄金最高产量达174t。20世纪60—70年代,由于引入了使老区开采量增长(如科累马增长0.7倍)的功率大、生产效率高的技术设备,从而保证了开采量的上升;而且也由于成功地进行了地质勘探工作,从而发现了楚科奇和雅库特北部最富的砂金矿区。截至70年代末期,最富的矿床基本上已采尽,开采量随之开始
Russia’s gold industrial mining began in the placer gold deposits in 1823, and so far most of Russia’s gold is still collected from placer gold deposits, and the amount of mining is constantly growing. During the First World War, the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War, the amount of gold extracted was significantly reduced. In 1974 the highest gold output reached 174t. In the 1960s and 1970s, the introduction of high-power, high-productivity technical equipment that increased the amount of mining in the old districts (such as Colemas) by 0.7 times, thus ensuring a rise in production; and also because of the successful Geological exploration work, which discovered the Chukchi and the richest placer gold deposits in northern Yakutia. By the late 1970s, the richest deposit had been substantially depleted and the amount of exploitation began