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在纳粹德国统治时期,各种抵抗运动此起彼伏,其目的是要终结希特勒的性命,结束纳粹德国的统治,但是由于种种原因最终导致了计划的失败。1944年7月20日由斯陶芬贝格主导的暗杀计划终于付诸实施,炸弹如期爆炸,虽造成了一定的伤亡但是希特勒仅受轻伤,这次政变再度失败。本文通过叙述这一历史事件探讨的重点是斯陶芬贝格参与政变计划的原因和为什么政变计划会失败以及失败后参与密谋军官的命运等一些问题。
During the reign of Nazi Germany, various resistance movements came one after another. Their purpose was to end Hitler’s life and end Nazi Germany’s rule. However, due to various reasons, it eventually led to the failure of the plan. The coup d’état, which was dominated by Stauffenberg on July 20, 1944, was finally put into effect and the bomb exploded as scheduled, causing some casualties but Hitler was only slightly injured. This coup failed again. This paper discusses the historical events by focusing on the reasons why Mr. Stauffenberg participated in the coup plan and why some issues such as the coup plan will fail and the fate of conspiratorial officers after the failure.