井冈山革命根据地在创建的过程中,于1928年3月,曾出现过一次“被敌占领者一个多月”的失败。本文拟就这一失败的经过及其原因作个叙述。 (一) 1927年9月,湘赣边界秋收起义部队在进攻长沙的几次战斗失利后,下旬,由前委书记毛泽东率领,及时地向统治势力比较薄弱的农村退却。10月,经过三湾改编的工农革命军转战于湘赣边界。在行军和作战的过程中,毛泽东通过对边界的政治、军事、经济和边界的地 In the founding process of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base, in March 1928 there was a defeat of “more than a month by the enemy occupiers.” This article intends to make a statement about the failure and why. (1) In September 1927, the Autumn Harvest Uprising Army at the border with Hunan, Jiangxi, led by the Party Committee Chairman Mao Zedong, retreated to the rural areas where the ruling power was relatively weak in a few days after the defeat of several battles in the attack on Changsha. In October, the Workers and Peasants’ Revolutionary Army, adapted from Samwan, fought on the Hunan-Kiangsi border. During the march and fighting, Mao Zedong passed the political, military, economic and border fronts on the border