论文部分内容阅读
【目的】分析贫困村“5·12”地震灾后重建中农民精神文化需求的特征及问题,并针对性地提出贫困村灾后精神文化建设的现实路径。【方法】实地调研四川省10个“5·12”地震严重受灾的典型贫困村,整理相关问卷及访谈记录,并进行数据统计分析。【结果】随着灾后重建的完成,贫困村农民的精神文化需求逐渐强烈,表现为需求愿望由被动变为主动、形式由单一变为多样、内容倾向于农技培训、层次由民俗变为流行等特征。主要存在重建对农民的精神文化需求重视不够、投入不够,农民精神文化需求未能满足等问题。【结论】立足贫困村灾后重建中农民精神文化需求的新特点,应突出精神文化建设的重要位置,在充分尊重农民精神文化需求的基础上科学规划、加大投入、加强考核,鼓励社会参与,进一步完善贫困村公共文化服务体系,提高贫困村精神文化建设的针对性和实效性,加快推进城乡文化一体化发展。
【Objective】 The objective of this paper is to analyze the characteristics and problems of peasant spiritual and cultural needs in the post-quake reconstruction of poverty-stricken villages and to put forward the realistic path of post-disaster spiritual and cultural construction in impoverished villages. 【Method】 The study investigated 10 typical poor villages in Sichuan province that suffered serious earthquakes in Sichuan Province, collated the relevant questionnaires and interview records, and conducted statistical analysis of the data. 【Result】 With the completion of post-disaster reconstruction, the spiritual and cultural needs of farmers in impoverished villages became stronger and stronger. The performance aspirations of the farmers in the impoverished villages turned from passive to active. The forms varied from single to multiple. The contents tended to be agricultural training, and the level was changed from folklore to epidemic And so on. The main existing problems are: insufficient attention to spiritual and cultural needs of farmers, inadequate investment and failure of peasants to meet their spiritual and cultural needs. 【Conclusion】 Based on the new characteristics of peasant spiritual and cultural needs in post-disaster reconstruction of poor villages, we should highlight the important position of spiritual and cultural construction, scientifically plan, increase investment, strengthen examination and encourage social participation on the basis of full respect of farmers’ spiritual and cultural needs, We will further improve the public cultural service system in poor villages, enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of spiritual and cultural construction in poor villages, and accelerate the integrated development of urban and rural culture.