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徽州作为明清时期一支重要商帮的发源地早已引起了众多学者的极大兴趣。在本文中,笔者关注的是:徽州人的弃儒弃农经商并不在于彻底否定儒学传统,他们走出了一条向外发展以稳定内部的自我适应道路。在传统的徽州社会里存在着一种既饱含浓郁儒风但又井井有条的社会秩序。通过对明清徽州会社经济的分析,将有利于考察该地传统社会结构的演进。
Huizhou, as the cradle of an important commercial gang in the Ming and Qing dynasties, has aroused great interest of many scholars. In this article, I focus on the following: The abandonment of peasants in Huizhou’s business of renouncing peasants is not about completely negating the Confucian tradition. They have stepped out of a path of self-adaptation that has been developed outward to stabilize the interior. In the traditional Huizhou society, there was a well-ordered but well-organized social order. Through the analysis of the economy of Huizhou society in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it will be helpful to examine the evolution of the traditional social structure in this area.