颌骨肿瘤和囊性病变从17世纪晚期开始有记载,经历了200多年的发展,医学文献对其系统分类逐渐增多。19世纪后期,Carl Partsch提出造口术,将囊壁开口并缝合于口腔黏膜。该文旨在分析颌骨囊性病变及开窗术的过去、现状及未来。过去几年中,囊肿开窗术因较其他传统术式损伤小,保留了下颌骨的完整性,重新受到口腔颌面外科医师和病理学 Jaw tumors and cystic lesions have been documented since the late 17th century and have undergone more than 200 years of development. The medical literature has gradually increased their systematic classification. Late 19th century, Carl Partsch proposed ostomy, the wall opening and sutured to the oral mucosa. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the past, present and future of cystic lesions and fenestration. Over the past few years, cyst fenestration due to less damage than other traditional procedures, retained the integrity of the mandible, re-received oral and maxillofacial surgeons and pathology