由于进口石油涨价和公众要求取消核能源,瑞典一九七七年,用于能源的木材占能源总消耗量的8%。因为这个国家出口额的21%是木制品,来自用于能源的竞争就有可能影响森林工业和国家经济。瑞典已经拟定生物能源研究计划,这个计划以森林能源(剩余物)和能源林为重点。一九七七年瑞典的能源消耗量中,72%是进口油,12%为水力,8%是木材剩余物,4%是煤和焦炭,4%是原子能。在一九七九年因石油大幅度涨价和人们对核发电站的安全日 Due to rising oil prices and public demand for the abolition of nuclear energy, in Sweden, the amount of energy used for wood in 1977 accounted for 8% of the total energy consumption. Because 21% of the country’s exports are made of wood products, competition from energy sources is likely to affect the forest industry and the national economy. Sweden has drawn up a bioenergy research program that focuses on forest energy (residues) and energy forests. In 1977, of Sweden’s energy consumption, 72% was imported oil, 12% was hydraulic, 8% was wood residue, 4% was coal and coke, and 4% was atomic energy. In 1979, the sharp rise in oil prices and the safety of nuclear power plants on the day