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目的:通过流行病学调查了解高血压患者的人口学特征及社会-心理-环境因素对其发病的影响。方法:采用以医院为基础的随机、大样本、多中心的临床流行病学调查的方式,用问卷调查表现场抽样调查,采集符合西医诊断为高血压患者的资料,经统计分析得出其特征性情况。结果:本次研究共调查1760例病人,分别从性别、年龄、身高、体重、职业、生活工作环境、幸福感、经济条件、运动情况几方面进行统计。结论:高血压病多见于中老年男性、超重、脑力劳动、较少运动者,环境因素对高血压的作用要小于生活方式对高血压的影响。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the demographic characteristics of patients with hypertension and the impact of social-psychological-environmental factors on their incidence through epidemiological investigation. Methods: A hospital-based randomized, large sample and multicenter clinical epidemiological survey method was used to collect the data of patients with hypertension diagnosed by western medicine by questionnaire survey on the spot, and its characteristics were obtained through statistical analysis Sexual situation. Results: A total of 1760 patients were investigated in this study, and statistics were made on the aspects of gender, age, height, weight, occupation, living and working environment, well-being, economic conditions and sports conditions. Conclusion: Hypertension is more common in middle-aged and older men, overweight, mental labor, less exercise, environmental factors on the role of hypertension is less than the impact of lifestyle on hypertension.