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英国具有浓厚的历史文化,在其传统的自由民主思想的下诞生了以公共服务为理念的——公营广播制和体系。随着电视时代的到来,该体系顺应时代的发展,形成了公共服务与商业经营并存的双轨制度。20世纪80年代,卫星,有线电视地崛起,打破了“双峰对峙”的局面。公共服务与商业经营电视体制的竞争以及政府在期间的协调与修补,使得英国广播电视有条不紊地发展多年。笔者对英国公私并举的双轨制度进行了研究,对双轨制形成的历史渊源,发展,进行分析。
Britain has a strong history and culture. Under the traditional concept of freedom and democracy, the concept of public service was born - public broadcasting system and system. With the advent of the television era, the system complied with the development of the times and formed a two-track system in which public services and business operations coexist. In the 1980s, the rise of satellite and cable television broke the double peak confrontation. The competition between the public service and the commercial operation of the television system and the coordination and repair of the government during the period have brought British television and television to develop in an orderly manner for many years. The author studies the double track system of both public and private in Britain and analyzes the historical origin and development of dual track system.