由于各国法律在观念和制度上存在着种种差异,识别冲突在所难免。对于识别依据的学说,除几种例外情况外,采用法院地法说较为可取。我国2010年的《涉外民事关系法律适用法》对识别的依据作出了原则性规定,但其存在对本国利益的过重保护倾向等局限。在探讨识别的依据时,应充分考虑各方面因素,灵活选择。 Conflict identification is inevitable due to the differences in concept and system of laws in various countries. With regard to the doctrine of identification, except for a few exceptions, it is preferable to use the Courts’ Method. China’s 2010 Law on the Application of Law Concerning Civil Cases Concerning Foreign Affairs provides for the principle of identification based on its principle, but it has limitations such as over-protection of domestic interests. In discussing the basis for identification, we should give full consideration to all aspects and make flexible choices.