教育学院是培养中学教师的成人高等师范院校,其任务是提高中学在职教师的政治、文化、业务水平和教学能力。为了实现这个任务,在化学教学的改革中,就应该把提高学生的学习能力和教学能力作为重要的课题进行研究。几年来的教学实践.使我们对于怎样提高学生的学习能力和教学能力有了进一步的认识。一、在教学活动中提高自学能力自学能力是学习中的一种综合性的能力。它与阅读能力、思维能力、记忆能力等都有密切的关系。一个人的自学能力表现在制定学习计划、寻找参改书籍、阅读理解教料、抄写摘录笔记、积累分析资料、钻研疑难问题、总结归纳知识等诸方面。因此,自学能力的提 The Institute of Education is an adult normal higher education institution that nurtures secondary school teachers. Its mission is to improve the political, cultural, operational and teaching skills of serving teachers in secondary schools. In order to realize this task, in the reform of chemistry teaching, we should study how to improve students’ learning ability and teaching ability as important subjects. Years of teaching practice has given us a better understanding of how to improve students’ ability to learn and to teach. First, improve self-learning ability in teaching activities Self-learning ability is a comprehensive ability to learn. It is with reading ability, thinking ability, memory, etc. are closely related. A person’s self-learning ability is manifested in the development of learning plans, looking for ginseng change books, reading comprehension teaching materials, copying excerpt notes, the accumulation of analysis data, study difficult problems, summarizes the knowledge and other aspects. Therefore, self-learning ability mentioned