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采用世界卫生组织WHOQOL-BREF量表(中文版)和自制的生命质量影响因素调查表,对煤工尘肺伴并发症患者进行问卷调查和统计分析。单因素分析显示,煤工尘肺出现并发症患者的生命质量低于无并发症的患者,不同期别的煤工尘肺患者出现并发症后生命质量有差别,生活不能自理的患者、家庭不和睦的患者生命质量较低,差异都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,影响患者生命质量的因素按程度大小依次为:并发症出现时间、尘肺病分期、福利满意度、年龄。结果提示煤工尘肺伴并发症患者的生命质量偏低,应针对影响因素加大力度,采取措施改善其生命质量。
The World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF scale (Chinese version) and homemade quality of life questionnaire were used to investigate and statistically analyze the pneumoconiosis patients with complications. Univariate analysis showed that the quality of life of patients with complications of coal workers ’pneumoconiosis was lower than that of patients without complications. The quality of life of patients with coal workers’ pneumoconiosis at different stages differed in their quality of life, those who could not take care of themselves, Patients with lower quality of life, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the factors influencing the quality of life of patients were, in order of degree, the occurrence time of complications, the stage of pneumoconiosis, the satisfaction of welfare, and the age. The results suggest that the quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis complicated with coal workers is low. Measures should be taken to improve their quality of life according to the factors influencing their quality of life.