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水肿是临床常见的病理过程,也是基础医学教育的重要课题。血浆渗透压和毛细血管内压的改变是影响水肿形成的主要因素之一,故采用变化血浆渗透压和毛细血管内压复制较典型的水肿模型,在病理生理学教学实验中占有显要的地位。
Edema is a common clinical pathological process and an important topic in basic medical education. Changes in plasma osmotic pressure and capillary pressure are one of the main factors affecting the formation of edema. Therefore, changes in plasma osmotic pressure and intracapillary pressure replication are more typical than edema models and play an important role in pathophysiology teaching experiments.