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目的对医院抗菌药物的使用情况进行调查分析。方法 2013年2月-2014年2月临床住院处方中,随机抽取1000张,对其中抗菌药物的临床使用情况进行统计分析,以判定医院抗菌药物使用合理性。结果 1000张处方中,其中抗菌药物使用处方占56.50%。在抗菌药物使用药方中,用药频率前三的是头孢克洛、头孢呋辛以及左氧氟沙星,其用药频率分别为14.36%、11.08%及8.56%。结论医院临床抗菌药物使用基本合理,但为了能够进一步对患者临床用药安全进行提高,需不断的注意提高临床用药规范,确保患者生命安全和身体健康。
Objective To investigate the use of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals. Methods From February 2013 to February 2014, 1000 randomly selected clinical inpatients were enrolled in this study. The clinical use of antibacterials was statistically analyzed to determine the rational use of antibacterials in the hospital. Results Of the 1000 prescriptions, 56.50% of them were prescribed antibacterial drugs. In the antimicrobial drug prescriptions, the top three frequency of medication was cefaclor, cefuroxime and levofloxacin, the frequency of medication was 14.36%, 11.08% and 8.56%. Conclusion The clinical use of antimicrobial drugs in hospitals is basically reasonable. However, in order to further improve the clinical drug safety of patients, it is necessary to pay more attention to improving the standard of clinical medication and ensuring the safety and health of patients.