论文部分内容阅读
国际海事组织的MARPOL73/78,全称为《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》,或称《关于1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约的1978年议定书》,简称《73/78防污公约》。按照该公约的1978年议定书第1条第2款规定:“防污公约和本议定书的各项规定,应作为一个整体文件来理解和解释”。这里的“一个整体文件”,应包括:《1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》的共二十条法律条款,“关于涉及有害物质事故报告的规定”和“仲裁”两个议定书,以及公约附则Ⅰ、
The International Maritime Organization’s MARPOL 73/78 is fully known as the 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, as amended by the Protocol of 1978, or as the 1978 Protocol to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973, or “73/78 Anti-pollution Convention. Article 1, paragraph 2, of the 1978 Protocol to the Convention stipulates: ”The provisions of the Anti-Fouling Convention and this Protocol shall be understood and interpreted as a whole document.“ The ”one body document“ here should include a total of 20 legal provisions of the 1973 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, the ”Regulations Concerning the Reporting of Hazardous Substances“ and the ”Arbitration" Protocols, as well as the Annex to the Convention Ⅰ,