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目的调查分析肝硬化及肝癌患者丙型肝炎病毒感染情况。方法对我院2016年7月至2017年4月检测出的50例肝硬化及肝癌患者采用血清学检测的调查分析方法,以对其丙型肝炎病毒感染情况进行统计,并分析丙型肝炎病毒感染的相关主要危险因素。结果调查分析的结果中显示,50例病例中有15例(30%)为丙型肝炎病毒感染患者,其感染丙型肝炎病毒的主要危险因素有家庭成员中有丙型肝炎病毒感染者4例、手术史4例、美容或纹眉2例、针灸史2例、口腔诊疗史2例、输血史1例。结论本次调查分析中,50例肝硬化及肝癌患者中发生丙型肝炎病毒感染的比率为30%,主要以家庭成员中有丙型肝炎病毒感染者和手术史为主要感染因素,其次为美容、纹眉、针灸、口腔诊疗、输血等。本文建议针对这些调查所得的危险因素,建议广大人们尽可能提起警惕心理,积极预防感染丙型肝炎病毒。一旦患病,应立即就诊,以早期接受直接抗病毒感染治疗。
Objective To investigate and analyze the hepatitis C virus infection in patients with liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Methods A total of 50 patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma detected from July 2016 to April 2017 in our hospital were investigated by serological test to analyze the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection and to analyze the prevalence of hepatitis C virus The main risk factors associated with infection. Results The results of the survey and analysis showed that among the 50 cases, 15 (30%) were hepatitis C virus-infected patients. The main risk factors for HCV infection were family members with hepatitis C virus infection in 4 cases , 4 cases of surgery, 2 cases of beauty or tattoo, 2 cases of acupuncture, 2 cases of oral diagnosis and treatment history, and 1 case of blood transfusion history. Conclusion In this survey and analysis, the incidence of hepatitis C virus infection in 50 cases of patients with cirrhosis and liver cancer was 30%. The main infection factor was hepatitis C virus infection and surgical history among family members, followed by beauty , Tattoo, acupuncture, dental treatment, blood transfusion and so on. This article suggests that for these risk factors obtained from the survey, it is recommended that the majority of people raise their vigilance as much as possible to actively prevent the infection of hepatitis C virus. Once sick, should be treated immediately to direct treatment of antiviral infections in the early.