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现今世界,创新是利润的重要来源。中国作为中药的发源地,自主技术创新现状却令人堪忧。中药企业普遍存在主动研发意识欠缺、研发投入不足、法律保护意识淡薄和运用现有法律制度能力低下等各方面问题。中药作为中华民族优秀传统知识所包含的能量不仅未能得以释放,甚至面临被“洋中药”取代的巨大威胁。文中借用生态学中“生态环境”的理念,明确提出在当前中国迫切需要构建适合中药产业自主技术创新特点及其健康发展要求的法治生态环境,即制定中医药专门法律保护制度的观点。并对建立专门法律保护制度的理论依据及专门法律制度与现有法律体系如何协调等重要理论问题进行论证,提出了构建中医药专门法律保护制度的具体建议。
In today’s world, innovation is an important source of profit. As the birthplace of traditional Chinese medicine, the status quo of independent technological innovation is worrying. Traditional Chinese medicine enterprises generally face various problems such as lack of active research and development awareness, insufficient R & D investment, weak awareness of legal protection and low ability to use the existing legal system. The energy contained in traditional Chinese medicine as an excellent traditional Chinese medicine not only failed to be released, but also faced with the tremendous threat of being replaced by “Western Medicine”. In this article, we use the concept of “eco-environment” in ecology to make it clear that it is urgent for China to construct an eco-legal environment that is suitable for the independent technological innovation of Chinese medicine industry and its healthy development requirements, that is, to formulate a special legal protection system for traditional Chinese medicine. It also argues that the theoretical basis for the establishment of a special legal protection system and the important theoretical issues such as how to coordinate the special legal system with the existing legal system and put forward specific suggestions for the establishment of a special legal protection system for Chinese medicine.