Non-equilibrium thermodynamics analysis and its application in interfacial mass transfer

来源 :Science China(Chemistry) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhaobaodong2006
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Interfacial transfer plays an important role in multi-phase chemical processes. However, it is difficult to describe the complex interfacial transport behavior by the traditional mass transfer model. In this paper, we describe an interfacial mass transfer model based on linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics for the analysis of the rate of interfacial transport. The interfacial transfer process rate J depends on the interface mass transfer coefficient K, interfacial area A and chemical potential gradient at the interface. Potassium compounds were selected as model systems. A model based on linear non-equilibrium thermo-dynamics was established in order to describe and predict the transport rate at the solid-solution interface. Together with accurate experimental kinetic data for potassium ions obtained using ion-selective electrodes, a general model which can be used to describe the dissolution rate was established and used to analyze ways of improving the process rate. Interfacial transfer plays an important role in multi-phase chemical processes. However, it is difficult to describe the complex interfacial transport behavior by the traditional mass transfer model. In this paper, we describe an interfacial mass transfer model based on linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics for the analysis of the rate of interfacial transport. The interfacial transfer process rate J depends on the interface mass transfer coefficient K, interfacial area A and chemical potential gradient at the interface. A model based on linear non -equilibrium thermo-dynamics was established in order to describe and predict the transport rate at the solid-solution interface. Together with accurate experimental kinetic data for potassium ions obtained using ion-selective electrodes, a general model which can be used to describe the dissolution rate was established and used to analyze ways of improving the process rate.
其他文献
对于40岁以上的中老年人的眼部病变及限底血管与高脂血症的关系报导不多,我们在1980年10—11月对40—79岁的276人进行了全面的健康体检,本文仅就其眼部病变及眼底血管与高脂
车在开出4S店之后,漫长的使用过程中无时无刻不跟养车费用打交道。对于相当于购车价1.5-2倍的巨额费用,确实应当精打细算、理财。说到理财,其实不外乎开源和节流两条途径。至
氯化苦特性如何?中毒后如何急救?答:氯化苦(CCl_3NO_2)义名氯硝基甲烷或甲硝基氯仿,纯品为无色油状液体,具有特殊辛辣味,常温下易于挥发,其气态比空气重4.7倍。用于杀虫、杀
蛇王把采娃送到一个水瓶边,说什么也不愿往前走了。“再往前属于‘圣水’地界了,我道行不够,不敢擅(shàn)自闯入。”老蛇毕恭毕敬絮絮叨叨,“有一天晚上,我从外面回来,路过
1例10岁半的孕妇郑彩微(温州医学院附属第一医院)患者,1981年7月生,因G1Po,孕5月余要求引产,于1991年12月2日入院。患者1991年4月月经来潮,规则,已来3次月经。8月初在亲戚家于睡眠中被强奸,继而未来月经;2个月前开始
作为餐厅,仅仅拥有美丽舒适的就餐环境是远远不够的,更重要的是要有经典并且永恒的食物。宋杰,毕业于法国尼斯保罗及埃旅游管理学院,有多年欧洲餐饮酒店工作经历。回国后,曾
换血疗法在重度急性有机磷农药中毒抢救中的应用,虽有少量报道,但未有引起临床的重视和广泛应用。现就我院1983~1985年40例急性重度有机磷农药中毒患者,在综合治疗的基础上及
患儿南×,男,2岁,病案号7233。误服复方甲基炔诺酮片(南京第二制药厂,每片含甲基炔酮0.3毫克,炔雌醇0.03毫克)十余片,同时服复方甲地孕酮片(避孕Ⅱ号片,大同制药厂,每片含甲
用免疫放射分析测定促甲状腺激素(TSH-IR-MA)被推荐为对甲状腺机能紊乱的一种筛选方法。使用英国Amersham生产的“Amerwell”TSH-IRMA药盒发现,TSH通常在甲亢病人的血清中是
We are accustomed to solve the problem of the water scarcity in the western region by the thought of increasing the effective supply of water to meet the needs