红十字会作为一个国际性组织,诞生于1863年,起源于战地救护,是战争的产物。创始人是瑞士商人亨利·杜南。国际红十字运动主要从事人道救护工作,随时间推移,工作领域不断拓展。在140多年的历史进程中,逐步形成了“人道、公正、中立、独立、志愿、统一、普通”的七项基本原则和“ As an international organization, the Red Cross was born in 1863 and originated from the field ambulance. It is a product of the war. The founder is the Swiss businessman Henry Dunant. The International Red Cross Movement is mainly engaged in humanitarian aid work. As time goes on, its work areas continue to expand. In the course of more than 140 years of history, the seven basic principles of “humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, volunteering, unity and commonness” have gradually taken shape and "