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以往学者的研究结论表明女性比男性更爱赞美别人,女性使用的道歉、委婉批评、以及致谢话语要比男性多很多。然而以往的这些研究不同性别的礼貌问题时,对场景与话语的关系研究较少。本文以在几所不同大学摄像录制的材料为基础,分析影响礼貌用语的主要因素包括:说话者之间的关系、受教育程度以及所谈的话题。
In the past scholars concluded that women love other people more than men, women use apologies, euphemisms, and acknowledgments than many men than men. However, in the past, when studying the politeness issue of different genders, the research on the relationship between scene and discourse was less. Based on material recorded at several different universities, this article analyzes the main factors that influence polite expressions: speaker relationships, education, and topics discussed.