在中国封建社会数千年的历史发展进程中,确有一些颇具远见卓识的封建帝王和地主阶级政治家,曾不断致力于封建的政治机制与经济关系的调整。这种调整,完全可以称为变革、变法或改革。只不过他们的所有努力,都是为了巩固地主阶级的封建所有制,并且局限在地主阶级最高统治集团内部政治权力再分配的范围内,又总是由少数所谓智者自上而下地 In the process of the historical development of the Chinese feudal society for thousands of years, there are indeed quite a few far-sighted feudal emperors and landlord class politicians who have been continuously devoting themselves to the adjustment of feudal political mechanisms and economic relations. This adjustment can be completely called change, change or reform. But all their efforts are aimed at consolidating the feudal ownership of the landlord class and within the limits of the redistribution of political power within the highest ruling class of the landlord class, and always by the handful of so-called wise men