论文部分内容阅读
本文基於類型學時體研究的概念系統,對“過”的多種用法進行了重新界定,在此基礎上建構經歷體相關用法的語法化路徑。“過”的經歷體用法實際上是類型學中完成體多種用法之一,它源于表示完全徹底結束的完結體用法。“過”的經歷體用法是在完成體的典型用法——結果性用法的基礎上發展而來的,該用法表示動作帶來的結果狀態仍然存在。“過”的經歷性用法進一步分為非特定經歷和特定經歷兩種,前者可舆非特定時間狀語如“以前”共現,後者可舆特定時間狀語“昨天”等共現,後者是在前者的基礎上發展而來的。方言中“過”還有表示重新進行一次的重行體和客觀敘述過去事件的完整體的用法,兩者分別是從完結體和完成體用法演變而來。漢語經歷體的“過”為我們理解類型學中完成體用法的多樣性和一致性提供了很好的案例。
Based on the conceptual system of typological body-time research, this paper redefines the multiple usage of “over ”, and constructs the grammaticalization path to experience body-related usage based on it. Experiencing “over” is actually one of the many uses of the complete body in typology, and stems from the use of a complete body that represents a complete end. The experience of the “over” body is developed on the basis of the typical usage of the body - the result of the usage, which means that the result of the action still exists. The experiential usufruct of “过 过” is further divided into two kinds: non-specific experience and specific experience. The former can be found in non-specific time adverbs such as “before ”, the latter can be adverbial adverbial times “yesterday ” and so on Now, the latter is based on the former developed from. In dialects, too often, there is the use of a reorganized body that states once again and objectively describes the complete body of past events, both of which evolved from completion to completion. Chinese experience of the “over” for our understanding of typology in the completion of the use of diversity and consistency provides a good case.