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交际形式、对话和语言游戏都是当前语言研究的热点范畴。本文从主流交际形式的研究入手,深入分析交际形式观的新近发展,进而得出结论:第一,交际形式多种多样,但是所有交际形式都蕴含“对话”这一本质内核;第二,对话即游戏,是不同参与者之间的游戏;第三,所有游戏中最重要的是语言游戏;第四,现有语言游戏的概念、外延和研究方法都有必要调整。
Communicative forms, dialogues and language games are all hot topics in current language research. Beginning with the research of the mainstream communicative forms, this article deeply analyzes the recent development of the communicative forms conception, then draws the conclusion that first, there are many kinds of communicative forms, but all communicative forms contain the essential core of “dialogue”; second , The dialogue is the game, which is the game between different players; thirdly, the most important thing in all the games is the language game; fourthly, the concepts, denotation and research methods of the existing language games are all necessary adjustments.