清人张潮提倡有“癖”的生活,他说:“花不可以无蝶,山不可以无泉,石不可以无苔,水不可以无藻,乔木不可以无藤萝,人不可以无癖。”(《幽梦影》)人若无癖,就像花没有蝴蝶的眷恋,再艳丽繁盛也会寂寞;山没有泉水的滋润,再雄伟也没有灵气;水没有苔藻的点缀,再清再深也会少了韵致;树木没有藤萝的缠绕,再高大也 Qing Chao Zhang Chao advocated “addiction ” life, he said: “Flowers can not butterfly, the mountain can not spring, the stone can not be no moss, water can not algae, the tree can not no vine radish, people Can not be addictive. ”(“ You Meng Ying ”) If people without addiction, like flowers without butterfly attachment, then bright and prosperous will be lonely; mountain without spring moisture, then no magnificent aura; Embellishment, and then clear the deep will be less charm; trees are not vines twine, then tall also