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随着近年来社会矛盾的凸显和“公”“私”界限的论争,公共性主题成为理论界研究的新宠。单位制作为新中国社会整合与管理的典型制度,对中国社会“公共性”的结构产生了重要的影响。单位制形成前,传统社会结构的特性压制了现代意义的公共性的生发与扩展。单位制的构建使得国家主导的“大公共性”不断彰显,但其实际运作逻辑则凸显了“小公共性”的集体利益。市场化改革后的单位制变迁使得大小“双重公共性”之间的同构性被打破,基于单位自身利益的“自主型公共性”成为局部消解“大公共性”的力量。“后单位社会”背景下正在呼唤一种“新公共性”的到来,如何调动社区力量构建“新公共性”成为当前中国社会管理体制本土性与复杂性交融的实践场域。
With the prominent social contradictions in recent years and the debate about the limits of “public” and “private”, the theme of publicity has become the new darling of the study of the theoretical circles. The typical system of unit production as the social integration and management in new China exerted a significant influence on the structure of social “publicity ” in China. Before the formation of the unit system, the characteristics of the traditional social structure suppressed the germination and expansion of publicity in the modern sense. The construction of the unit system makes the state-dominated “public ” continue to highlight, but the logic of its actual operation is highlighted “small public ” collective interests. The change of unit system after marketization reform makes the isomorphism between size and “double commonality” broken, and becomes “partial digestion” and “big commonality” based on “autonomous publicity ” of unit self interest. power. How to mobilize community power to build “new publicity” has become the practice field of the local nature and complexity blending of social management system in China at the moment when “new public nature” is being called under the background of “post-unit society” area.