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刘铭传(1836—1896),清末淮系名将。1884年6月,奉命督办台湾军务,筹划台湾抗法斗争事宜。1885年10月,清政府改台湾府为行省,刘铭传被任命为台湾省第一任巡抚。刘铭传在督办台湾事务和台湾省巡抚任内(1885年10月——1891年5月),对如何加强台湾防务提出了一系列有价值的思想。 首先,刘铭传认为:台湾在中国整个海防中的战略地位是“南北洋关键”、“东南七省门户”;维护国家安全,必须加强台湾防务。这是刘铭传台湾防务思想的根本出发点和归宿,也是刘铭传台湾防务思想的精华。
Liu Ming Chuan (1836-1896), the late Qing Dynasty Huai famous. In June 1884, he was ordered to supervise Taiwan’s military affairs and plan the anti-war struggle in Taiwan. In October 1885, the Qing government changed the government of Taiwan to the province, and Liu Mingchuan was appointed the first governor of Taiwan. Liu Mingchuan, supervising Taiwan affairs and governor of Taiwan Province (October 1885 - May 1891), put forward a series of valuable ideas on how to strengthen Taiwan’s defense. First of all, Liu Ming Chuan believes that Taiwan’s strategic position in the entire coastal defense of China is “the key to the North and the South” and “the gateway to the seven provinces in Southeast China.” To safeguard national security, Taiwan’s defense must be strengthened. This is the fundamental starting point and end-result of Liu Ming-chuan’s defense thinking in Taiwan. It is also the essence of Liu Ming-chuan’s defense thinking in Taiwan.