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脑卒中是神经内科临床最常见的疾病之一,发病急骤,症状复杂,致残及死亡率高,故及时和正确的诊断,对治疗和预后极为重要。既往仅限于脑脊液和血管、气脑造影等检查,对早期、轻型和小灶病例较易忽视。70年代中期迄今,因计算机技术、血流变学、神经生化等新技术的迅速发展,故在诊断方法上已有了划时代的进展,能在临床分析基础上较精确和及时的诊断。本文目的在于介绍几种国内已有的现代诊断新技术。
Stroke is one of the most common clinical diseases in neurology. The rapid onset, complex symptoms, high disability and high mortality are the most important and timely treatments for prognosis. Previously limited to cerebrospinal fluid and blood vessels, pneumo-angiography and other tests, early, light and small lesions easier to overlook. Since the mid-1970s, due to the rapid development of new technologies such as computer technology, hemorheology and neurobiochemistry, epoch-making progress has been made in the diagnostic methods and can be more accurately and timely diagnosed on the basis of clinical analysis. The purpose of this article is to introduce some of the new technologies available in the country for modern diagnostics.